Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs75790268
rs75790268
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two mutations in FGFR3, G380R and G375C are known to cause achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 22529939

2012

dbSNP: rs75790268
rs75790268
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we show that a glycine-to-cysteine substitution at position 375 (Gly375Cys) in human FGFR3 causes ligand-independent dimerization and phosphorylation of FGFR3 and that the equivalent substitution at position 369 (Gly369Cys) in mouse FGFR3 causes dwarfism with features mimicking human achondroplasia. 10587515

1999

dbSNP: rs75790268
rs75790268
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE We examined the G380R mutation (G > A and G > C transition) and the mutation G375C (G > T transition at codon 375) in 31 sporadic patients and in one family diagnosed clinically to have achondroplasia. 10979354

2000

dbSNP: rs75790268
rs75790268
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE Chimeras of the native form or achondroplasia mutant (G375C) of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 induce ligand-dependent differentiation of PC12 cells. 9199352

1997

dbSNP: rs75790268
rs75790268
0.850 GeneticVariation BEFREE We report on a newborn with achondroplasia who does not carry a G380R mutation but has a mutation causing substitution of a nearby glycine with a cysteine (G375C). 7758520

1995

dbSNP: rs28933068
rs28933068
0.750 GeneticVariation BEFREE Children with the common C1620A mutation met all of the criteria for the diagnosis of Hch with a severe phenotype that resembled achondroplasia and disproportionate short stature in early childhood. 9672519

1998

dbSNP: rs28933068
rs28933068
0.750 GeneticVariation BEFREE This assay, which is performed on the LightCycler thermocycler, enables the rapid and reliable detection of the two most common FGFR3 mutations associated with ACH (1138G --> A and 1138G --> C; G380R) and HYCH (1620C --> A and 1620 C --> G; N540K) in a single test. 15345118

2004

dbSNP: rs28933068
rs28933068
0.750 GeneticVariation BEFREE Most individuals with ACH have the recurrent mutation (p.Gly380Arg) in the transmembrane (TM) domain of the receptor and individuals with HCH show the common mutation (p.Asn540Lys) in the tyrosine kinase 1 (TK1) region. 31048079

2020

dbSNP: rs28933068
rs28933068
0.750 GeneticVariation BEFREE The mother has achondroplasia and carries the common G1138 (G380R) mutation in the FGFR3 gene; the father has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620A (N540K) mutation in the same gene. 10360393

1999

dbSNP: rs28933068
rs28933068
0.750 GeneticVariation BEFREE Molecular testing showed both the G1138A and the C1620G mutations in FGFR3, confirming the diagnosis of achondroplasia-hypochondroplasia complex. 10360392

1999

dbSNP: rs28931615
rs28931615
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Since the Ala391Glu substitution in FGFR3 is close to the substitutions in the transmembrane domain that result in achondroplasia, we carefully reviewed the skeletal findings in six patients. 11426459

2001

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Molecular testing showed both the G1138A and the C1620G mutations in FGFR3, confirming the diagnosis of achondroplasia-hypochondroplasia complex. 10360392

1999

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE More than 97% of achondroplasia cases are caused by one of two mutations (G1138A and G1138C) in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, which results in a specific amino acid substitution, G380R. 9718331

1998

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A group of unrelated patients (n=82), characterized by short stature, dysmorphology and X-ray abnormalities, of which mucopolysacharidoses, GM1 gangliosidosis, mucolipidosis type II/III and achondroplasia owing to FGFR3 G380R mutation had been excluded, were recruited in this study. 26377240

2015

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We report here recurrent missense mutations, in a CpG doublet of the transmembrane domain of the FGFR3 protein (G380R) in 17 sporadic cases and 6 unrelated familial forms of ACH and show that the mutant genotype segregates with the disease in these families. 8742128

1996

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we report the finding of recurrent missense mutations in a CpG doublet of the transmembrane domain of the FGFR3 protein (glycine substituted with arginine at residue 380, G380R) in 17 sporadic cases and 6 unrelated familial forms of achondroplasia. 8078586

1994

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE No remarkable clinical or radiological differences were evident among the ACH infants and children with G380R, the HCH patients with N540K, and the patients without verified mutations. 16355813

2005

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In germ-line tissues, the G1138A mutation results in achondroplasia and has one of the highest spontaneous mutation rates in the human genome. 19551630

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two mutations in FGFR3, G380R and G375C are known to cause achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 22529939

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we compared the ubiquitylation of either wild type or a K508A 'kinase-dead' mutant of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) with that of its naturally occurring overactive mutants, G380R as in achondroplasia, or K650E involved in thanatophoric dysplasia. 12297284

2002

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a "knock-in" approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor. 11518810

2001

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Karyotype was normal and FGFR3 G380R mutation characteristic of ACH was excluded in both fetuses. 16575888

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 21324899

2011

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE 2 chorionic villi samples had a G380R mutation due to a mother with ACH; 4 amniotic fluid samples with TDs in which the foetuses had micromelia plus hypoplastic thoraces; 5 samples from abortuses with TDs. 19789973

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we demonstrate preferential elimination of the dominant-negative FGFR3 c.1138G>A allele in fibroblasts of an individual affected by achondroplasia. 26686765

2016